OECD reports G20 gross domestic product grew by 1.3% in third quarter

December 14, 2022

According to provisional estimates from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gross domestic product (GDP) in the G20 area grew by 1.3% quarter-on-quarter in the third quarter of 2022, after shrinking by 0.3% in the second quarter. By contrast, in the OECD area GDP growth remained weak in Q3 2022 at 0.4%.

The bounce back in the G20 area in the third quarter mainly reflected a recovery in China, as some of the country's strictest COVID-19 lockdowns began to be eased. China's GDP grew by 3.9% quarter-on-quarter after contracting by 2.7% in Q2 2022.

The economy also recovered in the United States, with GDP growing by 0.7% in Q3 2022 after contracting by 0.1% in the previous quarter, driven by net exports (exports minus imports).

Together, China and the United States contributed four-fifths of the 1.3% G20 growth figure in Q3 2022. GDP growth also recovered in South Africa and India, while GDP continued to grow in Germany and Saudi Arabia.

Despite the recovery in the G20 area as a whole, Japan, the United Kingdom and Trkiye recorded slight contractions in Q3 2022.

In the third quarter of 2022, GDP in the G20 area exceeded its pre-pandemic (Q4 2019) level by 6.0%. The United Kingdom was the only G20 country that had not yet recovered its pre-pandemic level.

Source: OECD